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Welcome to the National Energy Research Network newsletter, which is published weekly and aims to provide relevant information to energy researchers. Extra content is always welcome - if you would like something added please contact the editor, Dr Jeff Hardy. You can view previous NERN newsletters in the archive.

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Newsletter 105 - 30/07/10


Contents

Interesting developments

Reports

Jobs and opportunities

Funding

Events and Conferences

NERN blog



Interesting developments

DECC Annual Energy Statement 2010

on: Fri 30 July 2010 15:20 BST 

The UK’s energy and climate change policy was today recalibrated for the long term, supported for the first time by comprehensive analysis of plausible pathways to a secure, low carbon energy system in 2050.

In the first ever Annual Energy Statement to Parliament, Energy and Climate Change Secretary Chris Huhne set out 32 actions being taken to accelerate the transformation of the energy system and wider economy.

These actions fall into four areas:

I. Saving energy through the Green Deal

II. Delivering secure energy on the way to a low carbon energy future

III. Managing our energy legacy responsibly and cost-effectively

IV. Driving ambitious action on climate change at home and abroad

Actions include a wide-ranging consulation on energy market reform and an accompanying review of Ofgem's role, a Smart Meter Prospectus, which sets out the broad technical details on the smart meter rollout, promises of new planning reform for major infrastructure projects, and the publication of the impact of energy policy on energy bills, which suggest business energy bills could rise by 26% over the next decade.

There's a lot of stuff here, including the publication of six consultations, and I would recommend you all visit the DECC website (external link) to see if and how it may affect you.

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The ‘2050 Pathways Analysis’ is the Government’s first comprehensive, long-term look at the UK’s energy supply and demand sectors and greenhouse gas emissions to 2050. The accompanying online ‘2050 Pathways Calculator’ allows people to explore the combinations of effort in each sector which combine to meet the UK’s emission reduction targets while also matching energy supply and demand.

The analysis includes six pathways as illustrative examples of the possible pathways to 2050, plus one other pathway that shows what the world would look like if the UK choose a path reliant on heavy fossil fuel usage. These do not represent policy decisions and none of these is a preferred route.

These pathways differ but there are common conclusions:

* Ambitious per capita energy demand reduction is needed. The greater are the constraints on low-carbon energy supply, the greater the reduction in demand will need to be.

* A substantial level of electrification of heating, transport and industry is needed.

* Electricity supply may need to double, and will need to be decarbonised.

* A growing level of variable renewable generation increases the challenge of balancing the electricity grid.

* Sustainable bioenergy is a vital part of the low-carbon energy system, in sectors where electrification is unlikely to be practical, such as in long-haul freight transport and aviation and some industrial high-grade heating processes.

* The pathways also show an ongoing need for fossil fuels in our energy mix, although their precise long-term role will depend on a range of issues such as the development of carbon capture and storage.

* Emissions from agriculture, waste, industrial processes and international transport make up a small proportion of emissions today, but by 2050, if no action were taken, emissions from these sectors alone would exceed the maximum level of emissions for the whole economy.

The Government has worked with academics and members of the different industries to develop the figures and look at the potential for each sector. The publication of this work will enable a public debate about how the UK achieves its goals and ensure that all efforts add up to what is required. In the Call for Evidence the Department welcomes feedback on the assumptions, analysis and data used in this documentation.

To read the Analysis, click here (external link). To have a go on the calculator, (great fun), click here. (external link)

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Ofgem Publishes Findings of its RPI-X@20 Review

on: Fri 30 July 2010 15:04 BST 

Britain’s energy networks need to undergo a revolution if they are to meet the challenges of a low carbon economy. The way energy networks are designed and run will have to change dramatically over the next ten years to meet the challenge of connecting more local and remote renewable generation.

Networks will have to be smarter to balance more intermittent renewable generation sources while at the same time managing increased demand for electricity through the electrification of transport and heat. The step change in the size of the investment needed - £32 billion* in the next 10 years - means that networks need to be smarter to better support the Government’s policy goal of cutting emissions and securing energy supplies.

Ofgem’s new proposal is to deliver a sustainable network regulation by using a new price control model - RIIO (Revenue=Incentives+Innovation+Outputs). The RIIO model builds on the success of the previous RPI-X regime, but better meets the investment and innovation challenge by placing much more emphasis on incentives to drive the innovation needed to deliver the required outputs in terms of improved customer service and smarter grids.

These proposals will be subjected to a further round of consultation, with final proposals being published in September. To read the full report and attached documents, and to reply to the consultation, click here (external link).

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The Science of Risk - Lloyd’s Research Prize

on: Fri 30 July 2010 12:51 BST 

This competition is asking for young researchers, PhD students, as well as qualified Post Doctoral research staff to submit recently published peer reviewed research papers illustrating their expertise in risk based subjects of interest to insurers and reinsurers.

Lloyd's are offering a series of prizes for the best paper in the predefined prize categories and an additional prize of £3,000 for the best overall paper. Prize winners will be invited to Lloyd’s to present their research at a seminar, hosted by the Lighthill Risk Network, in November 2010. The prizes will be awarded during a dinner attended by leading academics and business experts in our historic Adam Room on 24 November.

To download the Lloyd's 'The Science of Risk' Prize briefing document, which contains all information about the entry requirements, the prize categories and details, click here (external link).

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University of East Anglia, 7th – 9th September 2010

Designed for both early career researchers (PGRs and Research Staff), this 3 day residential bespoke programme ‘Business Skills and the Low Carbon Economy’ offers you the chance to build on your career portfolio. The programme will equip you with:

• an awareness of the current climate change debate;

• an understanding of the low carbon economy; • the implications for business of international and UK policies and regulations for reducing carbon emissions;

• business basics – markets and customers, finance, project management;

• an awareness of the implications of the LCE for your research.

A linking theme throughout will be the ‘Build Your Own Company’ exercise where participants will work in groups to develop a business case with carbon reduction as a key element.

This pilot programme, which is funded under the Vitae Innovate Scheme, is FREE to researchers (PGR or Research Staff) at any UK university.

To apply for a place on the programme or find out more, please contact Ms Sarah Payne (s.payne@uea.ac.uk). Please put ‘Business Skills and the Low Carbon Economy’ in the subject line of your email.

Deadline for Applications: 2nd August

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Reports


To read this report, click here (external link).

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Digest of UK energy statistics 2010

on: Fri 30 July 2010 14:30 BST 

To read the full report click here (external link).

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To read about this papaer, click here (external link).

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To read the full report, click here (external link).

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Ofgem - Demand Side Response; A Discussion Paper

on: Fri 30 July 2010 15:02 BST 

To read the full paper, click here (external link).

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Jobs and opportunities

The Energy Demand Research Project (EDRP) is a £20 million trial looking at whether providing customers with better information about energy consumption can help to reduce consumption. The trials include a range of ‘interventions’ and groups of interventions such as better/more frequent bills, energy saving advice, smart metering and in home displays. Ofgem’s requirement is for two pieces of work, first to contextualise the interim analysis within the meta data and secondly (and mainly) to conduct the final analysis (contextualising this within broader research). Ofgem is looking for a consortium of skills to complete the work, including the following skills,

•Multidisciplinary research project management, coordination and leadership;

•Conducting statistical analysis on large (greater than 100 million data-points and 10,000 case) field trial data-sets;

•Methodological expertise in field-trial research design, social surveys and household energy use;

•Analysis of household energy data;

•Substantial field trial research design experience;

•Knowledge of consumer behavioural issues.

To view more details and to apply to the tender, click here (external link). The tender reference is S2G100729194674/01, and interested parties will need to register (free) on the website to view the tender.

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The Master’s program in Sustainable Energy provides advanced training in the area of sustainable energy. Its objective is to prepare students for employment related to sustainable energy in government, business, or the civil society sector, and/or to serve as a foundation for further graduate education at the doctoral level. The program involves learning across two distinct disciplines – engineering and public policy.

Students specialize in one side or the other of the program, graduating with either an engineering degree (MASc or MEng in Sustainable Energy) or a public policy degree (MA in Sustainable Energy) as appropriate. At the same time, students also take courses that engage with the other disciplinary component: public policy for those specializing in sustainable energy engineering; and engineering for those specializing in sustainable energy policy. Moreover, students across the program as a whole work and learn together, garnering a greater understanding of the complexity of sustainable energy problems and acquiring an understanding of, and experience with, interdisciplinary collaboration.

Carleton University will be considering applications for the upcoming 2010 / 2011 academic year up until August 31, 2010.

For more details, click here (external link).

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Visit the jobs webpage for more opportunities and as ever if you know of any jobs, please let me know.

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Funding

The engineering and physical sciences (EPS) and economic and social sciences (ESS) interfaces are of strategic importance to EPSRC. The Cross-Disciplinary Interfaces Programme (C-DIP) aims to enable UK engineers and physical scientists to be world-leading in research and training at existing and emerging cross-disciplinary interfaces. C-DIP aims to be at the leading edge and to strategically intervene at targeted interfaces that are a priority for EPSRC.

C-DIP therefore wishes to support Discipline Hopping grants between the engineering and physical sciences and economic and social sciences interfaces. They invite applications from established researchers from across the disciplines who wish to explore a new research area and are passionate about cross-disciplinary working.

Up to £1 million has been earmarked for this targeted activity and, subject to the quality of the submissions received, it is anticipated that we will fund approximately 10 proposals.

The call is open until 16th September 2010. For more information, click here (external link).

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Visit the funding webpage for more opportunities and if you hear of any funding opportunities, please let me know.

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Events and Conferences

23rd November 2010, Brussels.

Click here (external link) for more information.

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Tuesday 9th November 2010, Central London,

EARLY BIRD DISCOUNT OFFER: 10% off all registrations received by 5pm Friday 6th August 2010.

For more information, click here (external link).

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Visit the events webpage for more opportunities and if you would like to advertise an event please let me know.

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NERN blog

By aidanrhodes on Fri 30 July 2010 16:38 BST

A virtual mountain of virtual paper

Hello NERN,  

You wouldn’t know it from the weather, but it’s summer holiday time here in London. Tubes are emptier at rush hour, tourists are out in their droves, and families are picnicking, rather chillily, in Hyde Park. You can also tell it’s the holidays from the gargantuan amount of reports and consultations which have emerged from governmental offices this week, the last act of hundreds of civil servants before they run for the doors and to sunnier climes. So forget about your cheesy beach reads and potboiler crime novels, because DECC and Ofgem will be providing your holiday reading this summer, and what a crop they’ve got for you! I’ll give a basic rundown here, more in-depth analysis will follow over the next few weeks.

On Monday, Ofgem published the initial results from their two-year RPI-X@20 project. This is a venture to attempt to design a new pricing regulatory structure for the electricity networks. As a network is a natural monopoly, their prices need to be regulated to ensure the consumer doesn’t pay over the odds for their electricity supply. This is presently done by a mechanism called RPI-X, which allows network operators to increase prices each year by the rate of inflation (measured by the Retail Price Index), minus an efficiency quantity known as X. Fair enough, you might say, and indeed it has been successful at keeping network prices low. What it hasn’t done, however, is stimulate innovation and invention on the networks, which will be needed over the next decade if we want to connect a lot of renewables and implement a ‘smart grid’.

What Ofgem have come up with is a new mechanism with the catchy acronym RIIO (I’m not sure if it’s pronounced ree-oh or rye-oh), which stands for Revenue=Incentives+Innovation+Outputs.  This will give network customers more say in what they want the network companies to deliver, incentivise companies that perform well in a stronger way, more strongly penalise underperforming companies and lengthen the price controls (the length of time between reviews of the pricing scheme) from five to eight years. It will also increase the incentives for successful innovation and expand the current £500 million low-carbon investment fund. These plans are currently out for consultation, with a closing date on the 6th September. Better cancel that holiday, electricity network professionals.

Not to be outdone, on Tuesday DECC published their (first ever!) Annual Energy Statement. This contains several meaty documents for the discerning summer reader. The main statement contains the 32 actions the Government intends to take over the next year, in four main areas. Some of the actions are suspiciously vague (for example Action 32: The Government will support the development of marine energy in the UK), but on the whole it seems a reasonable list. (More analysis coming next week!)

Alongside this, DECC  published a whole raft of documents, as well as six (6) consultations. (I thought the coalition promised to do less of these!) Among the consultations there is a review of the role of Ofgem and a chance to respond to DECC’s brand new Smart Meters Prospectus, which lays out the broad technical specifications and plan for the proposed smart meter rollout to every home in the UK. There’s some stuff to analyse here as well, I’ll go into it next week. (I ask you, Jeff goes away for a few weeks on paternity leave and twenty big reports all come along at once!)

The centrepiece here though, is the long-awaited publication of DECC’s 2050 energy pathways. These have finally emerged into the sunlight of the public domain as a chunky 252-page document, perfect for a few hours of lazy beach reading. This contains six pathways, named rather pretentiously Alpha-Zeta. Alpha assumes full-speed ahead on all sectors to achieve decarbonisation, whereas the others assume that a major technology, such as CCS or nuclear, is not used. There is also a reference pathway to show what would happen if we did absolutely nothing. As you might expect, and lining up with previous studies in this area, several common themes emerge. The major messages seem to be:

  • Ambitious per capita energy demand reduction is needed. The greater the constraints on low carbon energy supply, the greater the reduction in demand will need to be.
     
  • A substantial level of electrification of heating, transport and industry is needed.
     
  • Electricity supply may need to double, and will need to be decarbonised.
     
  • A growing level of variable renewable generation increases the challenge of balancing the electricity grid.
     
  • Sustainable bioenergy is a vital part of the low carbon energy system in sectors where electrification is unlikely to be practical, such as long haul freight transport and aviation and some industrial high-grade heating processes.
     
  • The pathways also show an ongoing need for fossil fuels in the UK's energy mix, although their precise long term role will depend on a range of issues such as the development of carbon capture and storage.
     
  •  Emissions from agriculture, waste, industrial processes and international transport make up a small proportion of emissions today, but by 2050, if no action were taken, emissions from these sectors alone would exceed the maximum level of emissions for the whole economy.
     
 DECC have also published the 2050 carbon calculator, which is great. Basically, you go to the website, select various levels of effort in each demand or supply area, where level 1 is ‘do nothing’ and level 4 is ‘incredibly ridiculously ambitious’ and press a button. The DECC supercomputer then whirrs and grinds for a couple of seconds and then spits out some graphs of what the chosen pathway will look like. It’s clearly a work in progress – it doesn’t seem to adequately represent economic factors, for example – but it’s a fun tool. The calculator and the analysis report are both out to consulation (closing date 5th October) and I suspect UKERC will be replying, as we have substantial expertise in this area.
   
I think that’s enough for now! Have a good weekend, NERN.

-Aidan

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Page last modified on Friday 30 of July, 2010 15:34:24 BST